Since my cosexualists may now marry in California, I thought I might take the moment to say some thoughtful things and some intemperate things about so-called gay marriage.
Advocates of marriage--and I mean simply those who approve of marriage in general, irrespective of the gender of the partners--tend to fall in two often overlapping camps: those who believe that outside sanctification, legalization, and recognition elevate the emotional, intellectual, and spiritual character of a relationship, and those who believe that the menu of legal rights and privileges that come with civil marriage constitute, in essence, a set of human rights. Those who lean more toward the former are more likely to oppose same-sex marriage, and those who lean torward the latter more likely support the right of gays to marry, but there's plenty of commerce, the one side to the other, and I think it's fair to say that proponents of marriage, regardless of their position on its gender universality, accept it as an unmitigated good, in theory anyway, and, as the saying goes, one of the foundations of our society.
Both sides of the gay marriage debate use phrases like "strengthening marriage" or "protecting marriage," meaning slightly different things, but sharing nevertheless the conviction that marriage is an institution under duress, whether because some inherent sexual inequity debases it in a culture progressing beyond old biases about sexuality, or else because its potential expansion to a whole new human varietal will undermine its sacrosanctity and its traditional place at the moral center of society. Both sides, incidentally, agree that divorce is bad, with many gay marriage proponents actually going so far as to point to the ease and comnmonness of heterosexual divorce as an argument for gay marriage. It's become commonplace to hear about le nozze di Brittany, or about the "half of all marriages that end in divorce." (Aspiring to membership in an organization or institution with a 50% rate of failure has always struck me as exceedingly bizarre.) The message is unsubtle: "You straights have already debased it enough, so how can we make it any worse?" As a marketing campaign, it has its . . . weaknesses. Deriding the very privilege you hope to acquire isn't very sensible. But I was not consulted, and on it goes. It's worth noting that the history of the emancipation of Western civilization from religious absolutism of the type that we're supposedly combatting in the Islamic world today is a history that's inextricable from the struggle for the right to divorce. Why is it necessarily bad that about half of marriages are eventually terminated? Consider the sum total of relationships you've encountered, others and your own, in your life. Not just marriages, but romantic or sexual relationships of sufficient devotion and duration that you think of them as couples. Most of them end in termination. The pressures of intimacy are great, and the capacity of something as fickle and fragile as love (it is not unending; nor unbreakable) to mediate the lifelong, or even monthlong, partnership of two individuals is more limited than we'd usually care to admit. We make poor choices, or our good choices run out after a while. Isn't it extremely retrogressive to call the right of people to dissolve unhappy and unsuccessful--or just plain impulsive or ill-advised--marriages a degradation?
Well, I've wandered afield. Here is the consensus. Marriage is good. Divorce is bad. Strengthening marriage (whether by expanding or maintaining current eligibility) will strengthen society.
I'm not going to spend a lot of time on legal and economic privileges (rights?). There are some drawbacks in marriage. For instance, if two people with disparate incomes marry, then the lower-income person sees his relative tax load increase, sometimes substantially, but since the assumption is that a married couple is a single economic unit, a family, this is hardly a fair complaint. In general, though, married couples enjoy all the benefits you've seen enumerated before, from hospital visitation to untaxed inheritance to child custody. What interests me is the conception of these as "human rights" by gay marriage advocates, who remain entirely unaware of their contradiction and blind spot. If they are, in fact, human rights, then why must you be married to acquire them?
Well, the gays, or some of the gays, are clamoring for nuptials. Among more radical queer types, you will mostly hear derision; marriage is an inherently sexist, homophobic, gendered institution--a tool of the patriarchy and the forces of economic hegemony--a mechanism for social control--an anachronism--a farce. I'm largely in agreement with that position, but, sorry my fellow faggotarians, our thoughts on this matter are irrelevant to the mess of gays who took from the civil rights movement the lesson that equality proceeds from inclusion, and who therefore see their own struggle ending naturally with state-approved nuptials and inclusion in the state-run military. It would be understatement to say that this struggle rests on some shaky assumptions, and its self-identification with the civil rights movement represents a--you'll pardon the expression--whitewashing of that epoch. Cue Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and some very inspirational music. The truth is that the civil rights era was a fraught and riven one, and for all the Satyagraha in the world, there were plenty of loud, prominent blacks who looked at the shit and decided that the shit was fucked: why would they want to wallow in a lot of fucked-up shit? The currents of black nationalisms and separatisms are largely lost in our Tiger-Woods-Barack-Obama post-racial whathaveyou, and certainly no one wants to talk about the fact that Dr. King himself grew increasingly pessimistic about any hope of racial reconciliation in America, and turned his eye increasingly on the wider mechanics of the empire, which he saw driving and fostering racism, and it was then, when he began talking about empire--not before--that he was shot.
In my mind, the question of the value of inclusion remains an open one. Does it really bring about equality? More pretinently: in what endeavor, in what society would such equality come about, if it does come about? Here, I think, the answer is very unflattering. By and large, gays believe that the highest measures of fairness and equity are the rights to be contractually joined by your government and the right to kill for your government in its armed forces. Along with the right to buy and own or otherwise acquire have children, no other seems comparable, especially as it becomes more and more difficult to fire someone for his or her sexuality, even pretextually.
My cosexualists, in other words, largely look at straight, imperial America and say, "Yeah, I want some of that. You guys are doing just fine." All the caveats in the world don't alter that base reality.
Tuesday, June 17, 2008
We're Here. We're Not Especially Queer. Get, Uh, Used to It
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20 comments:
In the polyamorous world of New Age Northern California, we are always quick to point out that about 10% of the population really IS monogamous, finding a lifetime of deepening satisfaction by only having sex with one person. But only 10%, like the gays.
as a married dude i'd like to point out the third category - folks who thought their wedding day (city hall, two friends present) and "honeymoon" (a drunken week in sonoma county) were a hoot. also i dig my wife. i could give a fuck if all marriage were abolished tomorrow so long as i can still get drunk with my wife and other friends.
thoughtful piece, dude. one thing:
you stress the gay community's desire for "inclusion", but if you just change that to "equal treatment", things get a little clearer. for instance, you asked, "Does [inclusion] really bring about equality?" but substitute my word for yours and the question evaporates. equal treatment IS equality.
as always, wonderful writing.
Ever read the book "Androphilia" ?
I haven't, but I heard a long interview with the author, and he seems to hit some of your points -- the gay so-called "community" shouldn't settle for imitating straights, but should forge a better identity. He also disapproves of gay marriage, although he says it's not the main argument in his book -- he's just worried that as gay marriage is legalized, gays will start experiencing many drawbacks of marriage, such as high school kids eloping to Las Vegas with their 16-year-old BFF's the minute one of them realizes he's gay, and then going through an emotionally and financially wrenching divorce six years later when the other one realizes he's not or wasn't in love, etc., which will all ultimately be damaging and distracting from finding a better gay identity.
Sorry, my bad link, you could try this one if interested:
http://www.jackmalebranche.com/hub/index.php/androphilia
Then there are the folk who get married because it makes the families happy and you get a bunch of gifts.
For an awful lot of people who want to marry, kids are central. You barely mention kids.
Although the cost and difficulty of divorce may not be a deterrent, I think a lot of people enter into the contract precisely because it's a such a ginormous headache to get out of. Regardless of legal benefit or the religious tradition (never figured you for a "both sides of the issue" guy, by the way), marriage is a tool to enforce your partner's commitment (and your own). I don't even think all that's a bad thing--it works for me--but judging by that 50%, it's probably a little oversold.
Anyway, if any two consenting people want express their faith in their partnership by taking it to a higher legal plane, I say have at it.
All I know (and, I'll admit, it isn't much) after twenty-four years of connubial bliss is this: If you don't want to have sex with your beloved then, by all means, get married!
Mike
you stress the gay community's desire for "inclusion", but if you just change that to "equal treatment", things get a little clearer. for instance, you asked, "Does [inclusion] really bring about equality?" but substitute my word for yours and the question evaporates. equal treatment IS equality.
Equal treatment and inclusion aren't synonyms, and so the exercise in substitution is kind of moot. I'd challenge the idea that "equal treatment" (a legal fiction, by the way) constitutes equality, but more fundamentally, I'd ask that you reread the essay and see if "equality" is what it's asking for.
"For an awful lot of people who want to marry, kids are central. You barely mention kids."
What does it mean that "kids are central"? Central to what? Central to whom? This seems like it's assuming its own argument as a given, that since children and marriage are related, children and marriage are related. My question would be what is intrinsic to modern marriage that centralizes these children.
If on the other hand you're just noting that it's traditional for couples who want kids to get married first, then I agree, but don't think that it's germane.
I think your diminishing what being married communicates to others.
The Justice of the Peace that married my wife and I many moons ago said, "Marriage is the outward and physical manifestation of an inner and spiritual grace." Marriage is certainly one way in which people express to the world at large their commitment. Saying, 'my spouse and I' transmits a lot of information to the listener.
Some of that information translates to legal and governmental rights/privileges. Telling the duty nurse, "I'm so-and-so's spouse," cuts through all the bullshit and gets you to his/her hospital room. Telling the probate court that "I'm so-and-so's spouse," transmits a lot to the court regarding your specific rights to your deceased partners' property. Telling the taxman, "I'm so-and-so's spouse," lets him know your specific rights/obligations.
The alternative is having to carry around a living trust, a medical power of attorney, partnership documents, etc. to communicate that you're entitled to the same rights with respect to a relationship as a married person.
Prof.
"Some of that information translates to legal and governmental rights/privileges. Telling the duty nurse, "I'm so-and-so's spouse," cuts through all the bullshit and gets you to his/her hospital room."
I think Ioz is asking, "why is society set up so that that's the case?" Are there not people in platonic relationships that deserve hospital visitation privileges? What about threesomes? how come they get left out?
Anyhoo, Ioz, I'm not at all convinced that the desire for marriage comes from a place that has anything to do with logic.
Marriage is a pretty universal human creation (Yeah, I know, so is war) that, near as I can tell, comes from our species' love of pomp and ritual.
I went to my Aunt's college graduation ceremony a month ago. What did that accomplish? She'd be just as much of a graduate if we hadn't spent two hours listening to faculty and valedictorian speeches and watching a bunch of people we don't know come up on stage to get fake degrees.
The whole thing didn't accomplish much of anything, but a nice ritual is a way to express how important the moment is.
Frankly, I'm not convinced it's a terribly big deal, aside from the fact that we've decided that the marriage ritual somehow imbues a relationship with a magical power that makes it better then those that haven't received ceremonial magic.
People like building rituals, and gay folk are no exception. It's not logical, but none of us are Mr. Spock. If people want to throw a big party for their current romantic relationship, I say let 'em have their fun.
"I think Ioz is asking, "why is society set up so that that's the case?" Are there not people in platonic relationships that deserve hospital visitation privileges? What about threesomes? how come they get left out?"
Yes.
Regarding inner spiritual grace and the whatnot, that must have been one fuck of a JoP, or else a damn good script for the county workers. The question of ritual, religion, and declaration of love to the world are absent from the main body of the post because they're irrelevant to marriage as a civil institution. Who wears what rings, and what goes on in the church, don't really interest me, except insofar as the need to have an imaginary deity sanctify a union seems to me almost as silly as the need to have a vicious political abstraction do the same.
I like to think it wasn't a script. I still remember his hands shaking as he recited the lines, for whatever that's worth.
Your missing my point. Whether there is ritual or whatnot, there's a single piece of paper on record that I can present to whoever questions my rights or obligations with respect to this one certain person. Otherwise, I'd need a medical power of attorney, a living trust, however many other documents to transmit the same information. It's shorthhand.
If a couple or a score of platonic friends want to do the same, they can. They just need a briefcase full of paperwork to make it so. Maybe the next step in marital evolution is to allow platonic friends to marry. OK, then the institutions will have to recognize it.
So be it.
Prof.
"I like to think it wasn't a script." I like to think that I can teach the world to sing in perfect harmony. But that's okay, please do assert loudly that you're seeing the world through a veil of your own fantasies.
As far as "equal treatment" goes, well, suppose that American blacks had been allowed to owe slaves, even white slaves. Suppose that, to level the playing field, the government subsidized poor people -- black and white -- so that they could afford slaves, so that everyone could equal access to the basic human right of owning property. Would that count as a reform?
My cosexualists, in other words, largely look at straight, imperial America and say, "Yeah, I want some of that. You guys are doing just fine."
Thanks for reminding me that the world isn't ok. Not that I need much reminding, but it helps to hear some bullshit called now and again.
The question of ritual, religion, and declaration of love to the world are absent from the main body of the post because they're irrelevant to marriage as a civil institution.
True enough, but I'm not sure they're irrelevant to your post.
You talk about
gays who took from the civil rights movement the lesson that equality proceeds from inclusion, and who therefore see their own struggle ending naturally with state-approved nuptials and inclusion in the state-run military.
The thing is, I'm not convinced that the push for gay marriage is primarily about strategy and furthering the civil rights movement.
It's obviously partly about that, but I think it's also about having rituals that aren't explicitly nullified by the broader society.
I suspect it's not just that gay marriage advocates have a different view of strategy then you do, so much as it is that strategy isn't the only concern.
Of course, it's not a terribly relevant thing, since I also can't quite understand the rationale for yoking civil rights to participation in a private ceremony.
Isn't the "marriage contract" nothing more than a legal agreement between two parties?
And, if that is merely the case, why confuse the issue be bringing in Religion?
Aren't there any lawyers here, "ash", et. al.?
The "logic" of the counterarguments to the kindly Monsieur's escapes me.
Mr.Spock
Yes, Prom Reader, you can certainly infer from the statement above concerning viewing an essentially romantic experience, well, romantically that I'm "seeing the world through a veil of [my] own fantasies." You got me you world weary cynic, you.
Mr. Spock, it is a contract between two parties, but it's also one that like articles of incorporation or a title transfer deed that is recognized and 'recorded' by the government. Like the other documents mentioned, the governments 'recording' of the marriage certificate puts the general public, governments, and various institutions on notice of their existence and confers certain rights and obligations.
Prof.
IOZ is right of course about the WHY is marriage a basis of society here in the USA and other places.
I have just learned from a friend that France has this foundation even more so than we do. She HAS to marry her partner because they bought a house. If he dies before le mariage, she has no right to his half. And to get it transfered to her, it will cost her over 50% of gain tax!?!
Then there's the Finns. I think less than 50% of kids there are born within a traditional marriage. They've had to change the rules of society to accommodate that reality.
Well, here in the US, it's still cart and horse. I got married because I wanted kids, a house, pay less taxes - oh, and yeah I love my wife. But I could love her, have kids, pay taxes without the ceremony. It's just that my society doesn't make it easy on us if we didn't.
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