Wednesday, June 10, 2009

Bang for the Buck

For the Defense Department to merely tread water, a good rule of thumb is that its inflation-adjusted budget must grow about 2 percent a year (roughly $10 billion annually, each and every year). Simply put, the costs of holding on to good people, providing them with health care and other benefits, keeping equipment functional, maintaining training regimes, and buying increasingly complex equipment tend to grow faster than inflation. This is, of course, no more an absolute rule than is Moore's law about changes in computing capacity. But like Moore's law, it tends to hold up remarkably well with time, especially when downsizing the Defense Department's force structure is not really an option, and it is not today.

-Mike O'Hanlon
Moore's Law is of course not a "rule," but rather an attempt at formulating a natural law in the manner of the physical sciences, which is to say descriptive, not proscriptive. Although there are presumptive upper limits to its applicability, it has so far proven to be an accurate description of the rate of expansion of the capabilities of digital electronic devices.

How this is applicable to military spending is beyond me, and probably beyond O'Hanlon, who betrays no evidence of having ever written a budget or looked beyond the pie charts to the line items. Hell, he doesn't appear to know the difference between operating and capital expenses. Meanwhile, I know the Pentagon is fucked, but I find it hard to believe that they don't fund depreciation. I know that the forever wars require infinite expansion of military expenditure, and so does the Augustus of the West, Barack Obama, which is why he keeps throwing more money at the military. Meanwhile, if we froze defense spending now and China, the next biggest spender, were to institute 10% annual expansion in military expenditures, it would still take them twenty-five years to reach our level of annual outlays. Just sayin.

31 comments:

BrianM said...

But...but...but...you are forgetting the POWER of cheap Chinese labor. All those single sons of the one child policy will work for free, with little training. So...the Chinese will match us in two years!

Pass the budget increases, please!

Dunc said...

Although there are presumptive upper limits to its applicability, it has so far proven to be an accurate description of the rate of expansion of the capabilities of digital electronic devices.

No it bloody hasn't. The marketeers started screwing around with the definition about 5 years ago when the then-latest process-shrink blew the power dissipation curve. Also, it doesn't even say anything about "the capabilities of digital electronic devices" - it refers strictly to transistor density in integrated circuits. Or at least, it did until the marketeers started screwing etc, etc...

Please don't tell me you're going Kurzweil on us.

furman said...

descriptive, not proscriptive

Not to be pedantic (ha), but you mean "prescriptive." Proscriptive is something else.

IOZ said...

Furman, no. I mean, proscriptive, as in "to proscribe": to condemn or forbid.

IOZ said...

Oh, and also, yes, Dunc, point taken. I note that I did say an attempt, but you're right, it's not "proven to be accurate etc etc etc." I do not believe in the Rapture.

NutellaonToast said...

Wait, so it's not a rule that the American military must expand, but it is a rule that the Chinese military can only expand at 10% a year?

Jeremy said...

Tell me international politics isn't like high school

Anonymous said...

In his heart of hearts, Obama doesn't want to keep throwing money at the Pentagon and continuing two wars, but then what would he do with all those unemployed soldiers, smartypants? Huh? Huh?

IOZ said...

Nutella, dude, you seriously ought to check out all the amazing things you can do with verb tenses and moods.

Alan said...

Well, the Other certainly isn’t going to flying-robot itself to death.

And, to be fair, O’Hanlon is entirely honest about his priorities—not the need for security, but the need to support the national security establishment. If only Cheney were a tolerable substitute for Team B, we could stimulate this economy into hiring some Middle Americans from the Heartland to defend against Kim Jong-Il’s proton beam weapons. Then, we could truly say that we had turned the corner.

NutellaonToast said...

I keep my moods in check with a strict cocktail regimen of... fuck.. forgot how that quote goes exactly. Anyway, the verb tenses are not the issue.

Anonymous said...

Jeremy: It's worse.

Rachel said...

It IS a very disingenuous way of presenting a figure, though. If our military budget is oodles bigger than China's, say by how much. Then give the typical rate of expansion for us and for China. Picturesque, but not the clearest illustration of IOZ's point. But then I don't think this blog aims for that, somehow.

Christopher said...

I never cease to be amazed at the number of people who will say "The system will be fine as long as we keep expanding it forever" with a straight face.

lucid said...

Christopher... tell me about it! 'Growth' is the death knell of the species - a remnant of a day in which we still thought the was this big, and each new discovery fueled a notion that it could go on forever...

hv said...

Christopher... tell me about it! 'Growth' is the death knell of the species - a remnant of a day in which we still thought the was this big, and each new discovery fueled a notion that it could go on forever...

To quote from this review of Ronald Wright's book, What is America?:

Wright’s purpose in the book, however, is not merely to set the record straight by exposing the Hollywood-fuelled “cowboys and Indians” story that papers over the assault on North America’s native peoples. He also wants to show how the main themes of this frontier myth—raw individualism and perpetual growth—resound today in the market-obsessed social model that the U.S. exports to the rest of the world under the banner of globalization. It is, Wright says, a model built for a long-lost era.

“Ultimately, the reason I go back 500 years to explain the United States is that American culture is a deeply colonial culture,” he tells the Straight. “These are all colonial attitudes, of endless expansion, oppression of the weak defined and justified in different ways, and that the world is limitless, so it doesn’t matter if there are people starving now—soon they’ll be rich and everything will be fine.…When those ideas were first formulated, the world’s population was only a quarter of what it is now, the economy was only about a 50th of what it is now, and of course there was room for a great deal of economic expansion without worrying about running out of stuff or polluting the environment.…That’s what I mean when I say that a lot of the driving ideas in this so-called modern country, America—and that America has sold to the rest of the world—are actually very old-fashioned ideas. They’re archaic—they’re out of step with the modern world. And that’s what’s so dangerous about them.”

As What Is America? suggests, the fact that these ideas survive shows how deeply we’re committed to searching out our own jackpot in the global market. But as long as we ignore the costs of ruthless expansion described in Wright’s book—the forced labour, the shattered cultures, the countless lives cut short—we allow ourselves to neglect the human price of our own ever-growing appetites. The frontier is closed. We’ve run out of room for history’s mistakes.

IOZ said...

Rachel - disingenuous doesn't mean what you think it means. In the meantime and for the record, just to make it easier for you: the US spends so much more than the next largest military spender that it would take that other country a quarter century at a very high rate of annual budget growth to approach even our current spending, excluding any future growth in our own budgets.

Rachel said...

Let's go with "unclear" then. While your rephrasing of the exact same thing you just said no doubt gives you pleasure, my criticism had more to do with the lack of actual numbers.

SteveB said...

Rachel, IOZ only includes numbers in his recipes, and then they're usually in teaspoons.

Rachel said...

As I said, I didn't think convincing the layman is really his bag. Which is good, because he stinks to high heaven at it. For preaching to the already mostly-converted choir, on the other hand, he's a fine and thought-provoking companion.

Jay said...

Actually, I'm not sure the DOD does fund depreciation.

When I was a contractor for the Army, one of the guys I worked with had an old, 1970s-style video tape recorder on his property list. Every six months, he'd have to find the damn thing and scan its bar code, because it was valued at its purchase price of $3000 and he didn't want to get billed for it. The fact that you can buy a better one for $100 these days was in no way relevant.

OTOH, businesses usually keep track of depreciation for the tax deduction, but the DoD doesn't pay taxes.

IOZ said...

The "layman"? Yoy.

The "actual numbers," which are available to anyone because this is The Internet and we have The Google are well over $600 billion for the US and somewhere between $60 and 70 billion for China. About 10 times as much. Presumably this is what you're looking for, even though it is entirely unilluminating as what that sort of budgetary difference means.

What is illuminating, on the other hand, is to consider just how long it would take for China to reach the US' current level of spending even assuming a ridiculously high rate of sustained growth in their total military budget.

Third time a charm?

Mr.Fundamental said...

yeah but doesn't the dollar go a lot farther in China?

Rachel said...

It's your blog, baby. Do whatever makes you happy. It can't possibly be news to you that your writing style is unlikely to convince those not already sympathetic to your policies. That's part of why I read you. But by all means, continue the hissy fit. I'm sure you have your reasons.

Rachel said...

That should have read "politics" not "policies."

IOZ said...

Rachel, you're a goof! Obviously no one gives a shit about converts, but your idea that the language was somehow obfuscatory, deliberately or otherwise, because of why?, is pretty dotty. But, you know, I get it: percentages are confusing.

Charles F. Oxtrot said...

Gosh. If'n I'm not a grizzled old curmudgeon then I'm gonna hafta be fixin' to read' up my response to Missy Racheleen, and I'm a grizzled old coot indeed so's I'd best be respondin' to Missy.

Dearest Missy Rachel, kin youse please dee-fyne for my ignore-int seff just what is a "layman" and just what youse is on about with thems sideways 'n' backhanded snarkos aimed at the IOZ?

Rachel said...

Deliberately? Eh. It sounds prettier the way you phrased it, for sure, but without knowing how much our and their military spending increases per year in $, the percentages on their own end up giving an amorphous feel of "a whole helluva lot" which, while true, isn't as informative as it could be. If nitpicking like this bothers you, I hear ignoring it works wonders.

Rachel said...

Psst - Not everyone uses the word "layman" with a straight face. Although I'm sure that whatever one is, you probably qualify.

NutellaonToast said...

"Rachel - disingenuous doesn't mean what you think it means. In the meantime and for the record, just to make it easier for you: the US spends so much more than the next largest military spender that it would take that other country a quarter century at a very high rate of annual budget growth to approach even our current spending, excluding any future growth in our own budgets." Damn IOZ, for someone who constantly flogs those who miss the point, you sure do miss the point. I bet she knows that.

Peter Schiff said...

Did Rachel just ask IOZ for "numbers" on future spending? To clarify a hypothetical with "real" figures?

If so, IOZ can you tell me what Ford will be trading at in Q2 2011?

Kthxby